CMSc Villaverde and the Fight for Community Health in Madrid’s South
Villaverde sits in the southern reaches of Madrid, separated from the city’s prosperous north by more than geography. It is…

Public Health Research
Research and plain-language writing on how where you live shapes your cardiovascular health. Exploring urban environments, social inequalities, and cardiovascular risk across European cities.

Research Articles Published

European Cities Studied

Peer-Reviewed Sources Cited

Life Expectancy Gap by Neighbourhood

Rooted in fieldwork across Edinburgh and Madrid, the HHH Project translates public health research into writing that anyone can use.
Why the HHH Project
Cardiovascular disease is Europe’s leading cause of death — but risk is not distributed equally. Where you live determines far more than your address. The HHH Project explains the neighbourhood factors most people never connect to heart health.
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Every article draws on peer-reviewed public health research from Edinburgh, Madrid, and across Europe.
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Complex research made readable. No medical background needed to understand what the science says about urban heart health.
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We focus on neighbourhood-level factors: built environment, tobacco and alcohol retail density, green space, and social infrastructure.
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Our research informs city-level public health policy, not just individual behaviour change.
What We Cover




Latest Research
Villaverde sits in the southern reaches of Madrid, separated from the city’s prosperous north by more than geography. It is…
Photovoice is a participatory action research method in which community members use photography to document their own environment, then collaboratively…
Heart disease is the leading cause of death across Europe, responsible for roughly 45 percent of all deaths each year.…

Browse our articles on heart health, urban environments, and the social determinants of cardiovascular disease across European cities.
Key Findings
Cardiovascular mortality in Edinburgh’s most deprived neighbourhoods is significantly higher than in its most affluent areas — a gap driven by the built environment, retail density, and social infrastructure, not individual behaviour alone.
“The data from Edinburgh and Madrid shows clearly that where you grow up and where you live shapes your cardiovascular risk in ways that no amount of individual lifestyle advice can fully overcome.”
— HHH Project Research Team
“Tobacco retail density in Villaverde is significantly above the Madrid city average. The concentration of outlets near schools and residential areas represents a cardiovascular risk exposure that residents cannot individually avoid.”
— HHH Project, Madrid Findings
Get in Touch
The HHH Project is a public health research blog about cardiovascular disease and urban neighbourhoods in Europe. For research enquiries, media requests, or general information, get in touch at the email below.
Email: [email protected]
Project: Heart Healthy Hoods (HHH) — a public health research initiative studying cardiovascular disease and neighbourhood environments in Edinburgh and Madrid.
